구동사
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| put [sth] about vtr phrasal sep | UK, informal (spread: a rumour) | ~을 퍼뜨리다 |
| | It was put about that she was of loose moral character. |
| put about vi phrasal | (nautical: turn around) | 돌다, 방향을 바꾸다 |
| | He quickly put about to avoid the boat hitting the submerged rock. |
| put [sth] across vtr phrasal sep | (convey: message, point) (생각 등) | ~을 전하다, ~을 전달하다, ~을 제시하다 |
| | He put his ideas across neatly and succinctly. |
| | 그는 자신의 생각을 깔끔하고 간결하게 전했다. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (tidy up, put in correct place) | ~을 제자리에 놓다 동 |
| | My dad told me to put away my clothes. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (save: money) | ~을 저축하다 동 |
| | Every year, I put away some money for a new car. |
put [sth] away,
put away [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (eat: a large amount) | ~을 엄청 먹어 치우다 동 |
| | Tacos must be his favorite food because he can sure put them away! |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | often passive, informal (commit to a mental institution) (정신병원에) | ~을 집어넣다, ~을 수용하다 동 |
| | The sculptor Camille Claudel was put away in 1913 and died 30 years later. |
| | 조각가 까미유 끌로델은 1913년 정신병원에 수용되었고 30년 후 사망했다. |
| put [sb] away vtr phrasal sep | often passive, informal (put into prison) | ~를 감옥에 집어넣다 |
| | (격식) | ~를 수감하다 |
| | If they catch the murderer, they are likely to put him away for a very long time. |
| | 그들이 살인범을 체포하면 그는 아주 오랫동안 수감될 가능성이 있다. |
| put [sth] away vtr phrasal sep | US, informal (pet: have killed) (미국, 비격식: 동물) | ~을 죽이다, ~을 안락사를 시키다 동 |
| | Sadly the dog's illness was untreatable, so the vet had to put it away. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (postpone) | ~을 미루다, ~을 연기하다 동 |
| | Dan has gone to Houston on urgent business, so we will have to put back our meeting until next Tuesday. |
put [sth] back,
put back [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (replace, tidy away) | ~을 제자리에 돌려놓다 동 |
| | When you've finished the book, please put it back on the shelf. |
| put [sth] by vtr phrasal sep | (reserve, keep to one side) | ~을 남겨 두다 |
| | Janine went into the shop to pick up the skein of wool that the shopkeeper had put by for her. |
| put [sb] down vtr phrasal sep | informal (disparage, speak ill of) | ~에 대해 험담하다 동 |
| | You shouldn't put him down like that. |
| put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | euphemism (animal: kill as an act of mercy) | ~을 안락사시키다 동 |
| | The vet had to put our guinea pig down because she was very sick. |
| put [sth] down vtr phrasal sep | (write, make note of) | ~을 메모해놓다 동 |
| | I will put down that information in my notebook. |
| put [sb] down for [sth] vtr phrasal sep | ([sb] promises to contribute [sth]) | 번역할 수 없음 |
| | So, can I put you down for a $20 donation this month? That's very generous of you. Can I put you down for £1,000? |
put [sth] forth,
put forth [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, outline) | ~을 제안하다 |
| | The leaders put forth their parties' policies ahead of the general election. |
put [sth] forward,
put forward [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (propose, suggest) | ~을 제안하다 동 |
| | The responsibilities were so overwhelming that no-one wanted to put himself forward. |
put [sth] in,
put in [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (contribute) | ~을 내놓다 동 |
| | If we all put in £15, that will cover the bill. |
put in [sth],
put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | informal (work, make effort) | ~동안 일하다 동 |
| | I put in 15 hours today. |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (say, make: a comment) (말, 한마디) | ~을 하다 동 |
| | "I've got a better idea," Abi put in. |
| put [sth] in vtr phrasal sep | (submit) | ~을 제출하다 동 |
| | I've put an application in for that job. |
| put in for [sth] vtr phrasal insep | (submit request) | ~을 요청하다 동(타) |
| | Martha put in for 2 weeks of unpaid vacation at work. |
| put [sth] into [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (insert or place in) | ~에 ~을 넣다 동 |
| | To start the car, put the keys into the ignition. |
| put [sb] off vtr phrasal sep | informal (discourage, deter) (관용구) | ~에게 찬물 끼얹다 동 |
| | I don't want to put you off, but that make of car you're thinking of buying is very hard to maintain. |
| put [sth] off vtr phrasal sep | (delay until later) | ~을 연기하다, ~을 미루다 동 |
| | I'm busy this afternoon; can we put our meeting off until tomorrow? He was too busy in the morning, so he put his appointment off until the afternoon. |
| put [sb] off [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (cause to dislike) | ~가 ~을 꺼리게 하다 동 |
| | That was disgusting; it has put me off my dinner. |
| put [sb] off of [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal, nonstandard (cause to dislike) | ~가 ~을 꺼리게 하다 동 |
| | He was put off of seafood after getting food poisoning from some prawns. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (clothing: wear) | ~을 입다 동 |
| | She put on a pretty dress to wear to the party. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (lights, stove, etc.: switch on) | ~을 켜다 동 |
| | Put the lights on, will you? It's getting dark. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (music: set going) | ~을 틀다 동 |
| | Could you put a CD on? I fancy some music. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (exhibition, event, show) | ~을 올리다 동 |
| | (연극) | ~을 상연하다 동 |
| | (영화) | ~을 상영하다 동 |
| | They're putting on a production of Hamlet at the local theatre. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | mainly UK (weight: gain) | 살이 ~만큼 찌다 동 |
| | Keith has put on 10 lbs since he split from his wife. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (facial expression) | ~을 드러내다 동 |
| | My dog always puts on a sad face when he wants food. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | informal (fake [sth]) | ~인 척하다 동 |
| | He put on an annoying high voice to imitate his sister. The footballer pretended to be injured but he was putting it on, hoping to be awarded a penalty. |
put [sth] on,
put on [sth] vtr phrasal sep | (provide a service) | ~을 제공하다 동 |
| | The activists are putting on coaches to take protesters to London. |
복합형태:
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gain weight (US),
put on weight (UK) vtr + n | (get fatter, heavier) | 몸무게가 늘다 |
| | Most college students gain weight during their first year of school. I've put on so much weight, my trousers won't do up! |
put a brave face on it,
put a brave face on,
put on a brave face v expr | informal (endure [sth]) | ~에 의연하게 대처하다 동 |
| | Let's put on a brave face and get on with it. |
| put a bug in [sb]'s ear v expr | US, figurative (make a subtle suggestion to) | 슬쩍 제안해 보다 동 |
| put a crimp in [sth] expr | (cause a slight problem) | ~에 훼방놓다 동(타) |
| put a curb on [sth] v expr | (restrict [sth]) | ~을 제한하다 동(타) |
put a damper on [sth],
also UK: put a dampener on [sth] v expr | informal, figurative (spoil [sth]) | ~을 망쳐 놓다 동(타) |
| put a gloss on [sth] v expr | figurative (make appealing) | ~을 돋보이게 하다 동(타) |
| put a lid on [sth] v expr | figurative (fix an upper limit) | ~에 한계를 정하다 |
| | The manager decided to put a lid on pointless spending in the department. |
| put a sock in it v expr | figurative, informal (stop talking) | 입을 다물다 |
| put a spell on [sb/sth] vtr | (bewitch) | ~에게 주문을 걸다 동(타) |
| | The witch put a spell on the man, who then turned into a toad. |
| put a spell on [sb] vtr | figurative (charm, enchant) | ~을 매혹하다 |
| put a spoke in [sb]'s wheel v expr | UK, informal, figurative (plan: ruin) (비유, 영) | ~의 계획을 수포로 만들다 동, 관용(구) |
| | Peter was planning to go away for the weekend, until the boss put a spoke in his wheel by giving him a load of work to get done by Monday morning. |
| put a stop to [sth] vtr | (end, curtail) | ~을 중지시키다 |
| | The students are cheating; we'll put a stop to that right away. |
| | Prohibition did not put a stop to people drinking alcohol, in fact the reverse was true. |
| put all your eggs in one basket v expr | proverb (rely on a single plan) | 한번에 모든 것을 걸다 동 |
| | If you put all your eggs in one basket you risk losing them all. |
| put an end to [sth] vtr | (stop, curtail) | ~을 중단시키다, ~을 끝내다 |
| | The fall put an end to her skiing career. I'll put an end to this nonsense right away! |
put [sth] aside,
put aside [sth] vtr + adv | (place to one side) | ~을 제쳐 두다, ~을 제쳐 놓다 |
| | (격식) | ~을 잠시 보류하다 |
| | Put aside what you are doing; it's time to have lunch. |
| | 하던 일은 잠시 제쳐 둬(or: 제쳐 놔). 점심 먹을 시간이야. |
put [sth] aside,
put aside [sth] v expr | figurative (ignore, disregard) | ~을 제쳐 두다, ~을 제쳐 놓다 |
| | Let's put aside our differences, so we can come up with a solution to our common problem. |
| | 문제의 해결책을 찾을 수 있도록 우리의 차이는 제쳐 두자(or: 제쳐 놓자). |
| put [sb/sth] at risk v expr | (endanger) | 위험에 처해진 |
| | You have put our lives at risk by driving so carelessly. |
put [sb/sth] at risk of [sth],
put [sb/sth] at risk of doing [sth] v expr | (expose to) | ~을 ~의 위험에 빠뜨리다 |
| | We were put at risk of severe sunburn, working outdoors at midday. |
| put [sth] at stake v expr | (risk) | ~을 위험에 빠뜨리다 |
| | It was a large amount of money to put at stake but he was willing to take the risk. |
| put [sth] back on v expr | (lid, cover: replace) (뚜껑) | ~을 다시 덮다 동 |
| | Stir the soup and put the lid back on for thirty minutes. |
| put [sth/sb] down vtr + adv | (place on surface) | ~을 내려놓다 동 |
| | Patsy put her pens down on the desk. |
| | The child's mother put him down and he ran off to play on the swings. |
| put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | UK, informal (consider as reason) | ~을 ~의 이유로 보다 동 |
| | Sharon never speaks to me; I put it down to shyness. |
| put [sth] down to [sth] v expr | (ascribe to) | ~을 ~의 탓으로 돌리다 |
| | Jake's parents put his mood swings down to him being a teenager. |
| put faith in [sth/sb] vtr | (trust, believe in) | ~을 신용하다 동(타) |
| | We need to do something now; we can't put faith in their promises of a future solution. |
| | As an atheist, I put my faith in the power of the human mind. |
put [sth] in [sth],
put [sth] into [sth] vtr + prep | (insert, place inside) | ~을 ~에 넣다 동 |
| | Put the plug in the socket and turn the power on at the wall. |
| put [sb] in a fix v expr | informal (make situation difficult) | ~을 곤란하게 하다 동(타) |
| put [sb] in a funk v expr | US, slang (depress) (속, 미) | ~을 멘붕시키다 동(타) |
| | The news really put him in a funk. |
| put in a good word for [sth/sb] vtr | informal (say [sth] in support of) | ~을 추천하다, 칭찬하다 동(타) |
| | Dad's angry at my big sister; Grandpa's going to put in a good word for her. |
| | You're applying for a job at that firm? I know the boss; I'll put in a good word for you. |
| put [sb] in a quandary v expr | (create dilemma) | ~을 갈등하게 하다 동(타) |
| | Your offer has put me in a real quandary. |
| put [sb] in a tight spot v expr | informal (make situation difficult) (비격식) | ~을 쪼달리게 하다 동(타) |
| | Jacob's gambling debts have put him in a tight spot financially. |
| put in an appearance v expr | (show up, be present briefly) | 나타나다 동(자) |
| | The boss usually puts in an appearance at the annual employee picnic. |
| put [sb] in chains v expr | figurative (enslave) | ~을 노예가 되게 하다 동(타) |
| | Millions of Africans were put in chains and sent to the New World. |
| put [sb] in danger v expr | (risk the life of) | ~을 위험에 빠뜨리다 동(타) |
| | He's putting his own life in danger by driving so recklessly. |
| put [sth] in danger v expr | (risk the security of) | ~을 위기에 처하게 하다 동(타) |
| | The success of the project has been put in danger by the recent economic downturn. |
| put [sb] in jail v expr | (imprison) | ~을 감옥에 넣다 동(타) |
| put [sth] in jeopardy v expr | (endanger) | ~을 위협하다 동(타) |
| | The politician put his career in jeopardy by having an affair. |
| | You may have put his life in jeopardy. |
| put [sth] in motion v expr | (initiate, set off) | ~을 추진하다 동(타) |
| | Just say the word and the plan will be put in motion. |
put [sth] in operation,
put [sth] into operation v expr | (initiate, set off) | ~을 추진하다 동(타) |
| | It was time to put the plan in operation. |
| put [sth] in order v expr | (arrange correctly) | ~을 정리하다, 정돈하다 동(타) |
| | The pages of the manuscript were muddled up so I had to put them in order. |
| put [sth] in order v expr | (make correct) | ~을 정리하다, 정돈하다 동(타) |
| | Before he died, my father was careful to put all his affairs in order. |
put [sth] in perspective,
put [sth] into perspective v expr | (make appear proportionate) | ~을 균형 있게 바라보다 동(타) |
| | The disaster helped me put my problems in perspective. |
put [sth] in perspective,
put [sth] into perspective v expr | (make appear insignificant) | ~을 균형 있게 바라보다 동(타) |
| | The problems faced by people in developing countries certainly put our little problems into perspective. |
| put [sth] in place v expr | (implement) | ~을 시행하다 동 |
| | The school has put measures in place to ensure no stranger can gain access to the building. |
| put [sb] in his/her place v expr | figurative (humble) (관용구) | ~의 코를 납작하게 만들다 동 |
| | Eleanor's sharp rebuke put Daniel in his place. |
put [sth] in practice,
put [sth] into practice v expr | (carry [sth] out) | ~을 이행하다 동(타) |
| | The new regulations have still to be put into practice. |
| | We have worked out the plan, and now it's time to put it into practice. |
put [sb] in touch,
put [sb] and [sb] in touch v expr | informal (connect: with [sb] else) | ~에게 연락하다 동(타) |
| | You've never met Jeff before, but I can put you in touch. |
| put [sb] in touch with [sb] v expr | informal (connect with [sb] else) | ~을 ~에게 소개해 주다 동(타) |
| | You've reached the wrong department, but I can put you in touch with someone who can help you. |
| put [sth] in touch v expr | (rugby ball: kick out of bounds) (럭비) | ~을 터치라인 밖으로 차다 동 |
| | She kicked the ball and put it in touch. |
| put [sth] in writing⇒ vtr | (make official or binding) | ~을 서면으로 작성하다 동(타) |
| | Contracts for the sale of land must be put in writing to be valid. |
| put [sb] into care v expr | UK, often passive (child: give government custody) (영) | ~을 고아원에 보내다 동(타) |
| | When James's parents died, there was no one to look after him and he was put into care. |
| | The couple were found to be unfit parents and their kids were put into care. |
| put [sth] into effect v expr | (law, rule: enforce) (법) | ~을 시행하다 동(타) |
| | The government should move immediately to put the law into effect. |
| put [sth] into words v expr | (express in language) | ~을 말로 표현하다 동(타) |
| | I cannot put into words the debt I owe my parents for all their support. |
| put it on v expr | informal (show pretend behavior) | 그런 척하다 동 |
| 참고: Commonly used in continuous tenses. |
| | The footballer fell to the ground clutching his leg, but the referee could see he was putting it on; he wasn't really injured. |
| put money in v expr | (deposit a sum: in a bank) (은행) | 금액을 예금하다 동 |
| | Make sure you put money in before the end of the month. |
| put money in [sth] v expr | (make a financial contribution) | ~에 투자하다 동(타) |
| | I put some money in my friend's new business, but I've yet to see any return on my investment. |
| put-off n | (unattractive thing) | 꼴 보기 싫은 것 명 |
| | Tom's a nice guy, but his habit of putting himself down all the time is a real put-off. |
| put-off n | (evasive statement) | 변명, 핑계 명 |
| | The boss's response to the question of whether there would be redundancies was clearly a put-off. |
| put you off your stride v expr | figurative (interrupt rhythm) | ~의 기를 죽이다 동(타) |
| | Forgetting her words put the actor off her stride and she never quite recovered before the end of the play. |
| put [sb] off the scent v expr | figurative (mislead, distract) | ~을 잘못 알게하다 동(타) |
| | He laid a false clue to put the detective off the scent. |
| put on a front v expr | (pretend) | 겉치레하다 동 |
| | Alexander seems very confident, but that's because he knows how to put on a front. Julie likes everyone to think she's rich, so she puts on a front. |
| | 알렉산더는 아주 자신만만해 보이지만 그건 단지 알렉산더가 겉치레하는 법을 알기 때문이다. 줄리는 부자처럼 보이고 싶어서 겉치레를 한다. |
| put [sb] on a pedestal v expr | figurative (idolize [sb]) | ~을 떠받들다 동(타) |
| | Fred put Miranda on a pedestal; in his eyes she could do no wrong. |
| put on a show v expr | (perform) | 쇼를 하다 |
| | Young children often like to put on a show for their friends. |
| put on a show v expr | (organize a performance) | 공연을 기획하다 |
| | A local theatre troupe is putting on a show tonight at the village hall. |